Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop from the muscle tissue of the uterus. They can vary greatly in size, number, and location. Some women have a single fibroid, while others may have multiple fibroids. Fibroids can grow slowly over time, remain stable for years, or occasionally grow more rapidly.

Fibroids are most common in women between the ages of 30 and 50, although they can occur at any age. They are particularly common among African American women, who may develop fibroids earlier and experience larger or more numerous fibroids than other women.

Many women with fibroids experience heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, pelvic pressure, frequent urination, constipation, lower back pain, abdominal bloating, or discomfort during intercourse. Some women may also experience fertility challenges or anemia caused by heavy blood loss. In some cases, fibroids cause no symptoms at all.

While fibroids are typically not dangerous, they can sometimes lead to complications such as severe bleeding, chronic pelvic pain, fertility issues, miscarriage, or pressure on nearby organs. Large fibroids can also cause noticeable abdominal enlargement and discomfort.